Following Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs- what do I NEED?
Human psychology and brand marketing go hand in hand. Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist studied about healthy and successful people to gain an understanding about their personalities and what motivates them. Maslow’s 1943 paper- “A Theory of Human Motivation” is considered as an important framework in understanding human needs and behaviour. After all, marketing is all about trying to motivate the consumer to buy a product and to persuade the consumer, brands need to understand their target market and what they are looking for.
Currently, the entire world is fighting a deadly coronavirus
and the only way to avoid any encounter with this virus is to stay at home and
maintain social distance. Staying at home might have created obstacles in many
of our daily lives, but has been beneficial to many marketers and their brands
in the market. Keeping this in mind, I have listed down one product, in this
case, a mobile application, which I NEED.
PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
This involves fulfilment of our basic needs of survival,
that is, food, sleep, water, oxygen, health, etc. Considering food is one of
our basic necessities and keeping the current pandemic situation in mind,
online grocery delivery apps, like Big Basket, Grofers, Amazon Pantry, are the
major requirement now.
SATEFY NEEDS
Under this category, we have physical security like safety,
health and financial or job security. Online banking apps like BHIM UPI, Phone
Pe, Google Pay, Paytm is something which I use almost regularly in order to
make payments stay at home. When it comes to health concerns, Practo helps me
to book a doctor’s appointment if needed and NetMeds is used to purchase
medicines.
SOCIAL NEEDS- LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS
Being at home, applications like Google Duo and Whatsapp
helps me stay connected with my friends and loved ones which fulfils my social
needs.
ESTEEM NEEDS
This represents the desire of being accepted and valued by
others and a sense of achievement and accomplishment. Applications like
InShorts and Quora is used to fulfill esteem psychological needs.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION
This is the final stage in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs that
comes after fulfilment of all the other stages. This represents realisation of
one’s full potential which may include any creative pursuits or desire like
travel. During this pandemic, travel is one thing which is forbidden, hence
apps like Pinterest come to the rescue in order to explore the creative
activites.
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